To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. In Iran, it refers to the nations political and religious leader. Honorific Arabic title means elder - Puzzles Crossword Clue
Top 60 Royal Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Terjemahan dalam konteks "HONORIFIC" dalam bahasa inggeris - bahasa malay. This phrase can be abbreviated to asw - Applies to the earlier angels and Prophets as well. Stephen Lambden UCMerced. This phrase is often abbreviated to ra - Applies to the male and female companions of RasulAllah including the wives & family ofMuhammad as well as certain scholars of Islam. "Amir" versus "Sheikh": understanding the Arab titles His Majesty Hamad Ibn Isa Al Khalifa, the King of Bahrain. APPENDIX 1 : On the origins, roots and significance Islamic Arabic honorific title (laqab) Baha' al-Dawla (Glory of the State) and related kingly titles. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. There are related clues (shown below).
Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. It helps you to become a better listener. Ir, E. Kohlberg,BAH-AL-DN MEL, Encyclopaedia Iranica, III/4, pp. Not quite sure about how they're used in other Saudi dialects. You'd use anisati while talking with an anisa. Ahmad ibn Hanbal reported in his Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal that the Companion of Muhammad, Abu Talha ibn Thabit, said: One morning the Messenger of Allah was in a cheerful mood and looked happy. The "honorifics" either praise (e.g. Sometimes they are used alone and sometimes they are followed by a name. Applies to scholars such as Imam Abu HanifaRahmatullah Alaih orA sheikhul Islam such as Ibn Taymiyyah rahmtuallahi alayh. The one in Alay is known by two names: The Shrine of the Noble and The Shrine of Shamleikh (Swayd, 2006:143). 554-57; Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah, Trfkh-i Firishata, vol.
Does Arabic have an honorific for addressing one's elder? [Resource] Arabic / Islamic Names and Titles - Paradox Interactive Forums So don't worry, it won't stick out.
SLC's quick guide to using British honorifics Below is a brief description of what these are with their meanings in English: Subhanahu wa-taala(Arabic: ), The phrase is often abbreviated to swt - Applies to Allah only. Religious. Boosts academic achievement. The title Emir or Amir was equivalent of that of Commander. The Black Book of the Admiralty, 1873, V.2, p.xiii (Cambridge University Press, 2012 edition, edited by Travers Twiss), In the past, amir was usually a military title, now used to mean prince or as a title for various rulers or chiefs. The New Encyclopedia of Islam, By Cyril Glass, Huston Smith, Rowman Altamira, 2003, p.48. vol. Originally, simply meaning commander-in-chief or leader, usually in reference to a group of people, it came to be used as a title for governors or rulers, usually in smaller states. Honorific and academic titles In spoken English, titles are generally not used, with the exception of Mr, Mrs, Ms, professor and doctor. They've adopted "Amir" in 1971 and "Malik" (or King) in 2002 Thirumalai , June, 2008. It may not display this or other websites correctly. In Madinah, it's common to use them but usually only with elderly (or respected) family members. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 22. Titles of honor are forbidden in Matthew 23:8-10. Honorifics and names . ), (saws), (s.a.w.s. 429-430, available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baha-al-din-ameli-shaikh-mohammad-b (accessed on 30 December 2012). Courtesy of Skitterphoto.com Click audio icon to pronounce Honorifics in Arabic:: The standard way to write "Honorifics" in Arabic is: . The title comes from French duc, itself from the republican Rome to refer to a military commander without an official rank , leader, a term used in Latindux(particularly one of Germanic or Celtic origin), and later coming to mean the leading military commander of a province. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke. (Grave at the cemetery at the Mar Mama Ancient Church in Kferhata, Lebanon). 1980s + 2017 - In progress, last updated 24-04-2018.
Names and Titles Of Muhammad - slife.org Above: A recent official passport from the Lebanese Republic from the late Sheikh Nassif El Chemor (1945-2017) displaying his title, The Ghassanid Royal Family (Sheikhs El Chemor) have been cited in several books, encyclopedias and newspapers in the last decades. In modern, it is generally silent except in run-on phrases such as title+name or noun+possessive. [citation needed][yearneeded], Some honorifics apply to the archangels (Jibril, Mikhail, etc.) Saturday Morning Scientist Program. Provides broader access to education and information. 2-14, with the commentary of Shaikh Moammad Sad dem)." Appendix II : A Chronological Listing of Select Persons in Islamic history with the Arabic Honorific title (laqab) Bah' al-Dn (The Glory of the Religion). Below is a brief description of what these are with their meanings in English: Subhanahu wa-ta'ala (Arabic: ) glorified and exalted be He may He be glorified and exalted Others objected to the negative connotations that the word acquired in the colonial context. Sheikh Muhammad Nasi, : Abrahamic Traditions in Hajj
Provides professional and career advantages. Especialy useful has been the well-known, extensive work entitled A'yan al-sh'a (Eyes of the Shi`a Community) of al-'mil (see main bibliography below). https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=1788413729. And as a side tip, use almaany.com instead of google translate. Plural: Radi Allah anhum - May Allah be pleased with them. Without boring you too much with the grammar of it all, the t at the end of al-sayidat would be silent unless we're talking in Standard Arabic, and since it seems that you're building a futuristic world, I don't think you need to worry about that. Still unfinished but good enough to leave for a while. But the encoded set is far from complete. After mentioning one of the names of God, such as Allah, an expression of worship is used as opposed to the phrases of supplication used for regular individuals.
Honorific Arabic title means elder - CodyCross Answers Cheats and Solutions I asked this question on the World Building Stack Exchange yesterday. Referring crossword puzzle answers SHEIK HAKIM Likely related crossword puzzle clues Sort A-Z Mideast ruler Dubai dignitary Arab ruler Arab chief Arab chieftain Moslem judge Arab leader Mideast V.I.P. SMART Program. Roozbeh Pournader, Google Inc. July 27, 2014. CodyCross Sports Group 141 Puzzle 5 Answers, Heavy __ a serious player; boxer who hits hard, CodyCross Todays Crossword Midsize March 5 2023 Answers, The middle one of three membranes around the brain codycross, Short for generally accepted accounting principles codycross, Russian Empress between 1730 and 1740 CE codycross, Previously Sauber F1 Team __ Romeo F1 Team Orlen codycross, Performing __ include theater music and film codycross, Orphaned boy with pet dragon in 1977 Disney movie codycross, Mr. Driver who plays this Mr. Sackler on Girls codycross, Italian dish like a quiche made from eggs codycross, Hindu holiday celebrating Vishnu codycross, Grade point average as an initialism codycross, Franklin Delano Roosevelt in short codycross, Distress device shown in the sky to alert Batman codycross, Cone-shaped agricultural kiln for drying hops codycross, Animal sometimes called an antbear codycross, A Japanese word for seaweed its used in sushi codycross, CodyCross Todays Password March 5 2023 Answer, CodyCross Todays Crossword Small March 5 2023 Answers, __ Gore Ill Cry If I Want To singer codycross, To stop something or to bring it to an end codycross, Stone that goes with paper and scissors codycross, The original electronic messages codycross, Rain __ Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande hit codycross. Shrine of Baha' al-Din Naqshband in Bukhara. Is it possible to create a concave light? I've never tried to find another explanation. Variation in linguistic politeness in Vietnamese: A study of transnational context. On the origins and relationship of names including _____al-Dn (i.e. This phrase is often abbreviated to awj - Applies to Allah only. Hi, I remember somebody said me about Reshat and El Ghazi meanings. Our system collect crossword clues from most populer crossword, cryptic puzzle, quick/small crossword that found in Daily Mail, Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mirror, Herald-Sun, The Courier-Mail and others popular newspaper. He said, "Of course, just now someone [an angel] came to me from my Lord [Allah] and said, 'Whoever among your Ummah sends Salaam upon you, Allah will record for him ten good deeds and will erase for him ten evil deeds, and will raise his status by ten degrees, and will return his greeting with something similar to it. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Honorific arabic title means elder (6)", 6 letters crossword clue. They are also called courtesy titles or address terms. The entities encoded in the verb are person, honorific degree, spatial distance, and gender, not all equally encoded. Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles each. Enterprise. Arabic Symbols/Honorifics In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful (Basmala) Allah May his glory be glorified (Jalla Jalaluhu) May He be glorified and exalted (Subhanahu wa-ta'ala) The Majestic (Az-zawajjal) Salutations and Peace be upon him (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) . Before moving to the definition of honorifics we have to specify linguistic hon-orifics, our concern in this paper, since deference may be conveyed in ways other than speaking and writing, such as kneeling or nodding to express courtesy. The agreement consistently interacts with the social hierarchy that forms the foundation of the speech community. An honorific is a title that conveys esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank when used in addressing or referring to a person.
Kin Terms and Titles of Address as Relational Social Honorifics in What are Arabic titles? - AnswersAll - answer-all.com Honorific arabic title means elder (6) Crossword Clue This is an index of religious honorificsfrom various religions. This essentially limits the title to people who follow the book - the word of a monotheistic god. It commonly designates the ruler of a tribe, who inherited the title from his father. The Druze religious movement had something of a closure or interregnum in 1041 when Baha' al-Din left Cairo, a few years before he died. The feminine version (, This expression follows specifically after uttering the name of Muhammad, although "peace be upon him" may be used instead.
HONORIFIC | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary arabic honorific titles - jewelers.roundtabletrading.com In the process of describing Bajjika verb-agreement and the underlying principles, this study examines the relevance of proposal for interpreting the agreement paradigms, thus providing fresh data to empirically and conceptually further understand verb-agreement and the extent to which this phenomenon can be tied to factors relevant to tenor relation. Althan This German nobility belongs to the Bavaria region, whose ancestry goes back to the 13th century AD. Mufti: A Muslim scholar who interprets Islamic law. Formentelli, Maicol and John Hajek (2013) Italian L2 address strategies in an Australian university setting: a comparison with L1 Italian and L1 English practice. A lord of even a quite small territory might come to be referred to as a prince before the 13th century, either from translations of a native title into the Latin princeps (as for the hereditary ruler of Wales), or when the lords territory was allodial., Lords who exercised lawful authority over territories and people within a feudal hierarchy were also sometimes regarded as princes in the general sense, especially if they held the rank of count or higher.
Saudi Arabic: Honorific Plural | WordReference Forums "Surely Allah (God) and His angels bless the Prophet; O you who believe! This was recorded in Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. So for example a. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, Language, hierarchy and hegemony: Thai muslim discourse strategies, Status Marking in Tamil: A Sociolinguistic Study, Ph.d. Thesis Published in Language in India E Journal, Ed.M.S. What are the Turkish honorifics and other ways to address someone, like in Korean there is (hyeong) and (eonnie)? First written 1980s-1990s -Under revision and completion : last uploaded 18-03-2017. (ra), (r.a.), (rah), (r.a.h. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In what ways does Arabic use letters as orthographic signs without phonetic significance? Mystic and famed prose writer and poet he authored the al-Tawassul ilal-tarassul which has been printed with his Risla-yi absya (ed. Ponadto przedstawia rne typy leksy-kalnych tytuw honoryfikatywnych.
Sayyid | Arabic title | Britannica : Who is Eligible to Receive Zakah
These and associated sacred texts are foundational within the canon of the sacred writings of the Druze religion. It is now the lingua franca of the Arab world. Your email address will not be published. See Enc. More. This expression is used when mentioning historic and contemporary Muslims.
List of Arabic honorifics - FamousFix List Subscribe now and get notified each time we update our website with the latest CodyCross packs! Just stick with as-sayida. It's much more accurate. Negeri Sembilan, is one of the 13 states that constitutes Malaysia that is located on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia, just south of Kuala Lumpur and is bordered in the north by Selangor, in the east by Pahang and in the south by Malacca and Johor. Again, some fudging was necessary to make them fit.
The What, Why and How of Honorific Titles - Faculty of Medicine This is attested in some surviving styles for e.g., British earls, marquesses, and dukes are still addressed by the Crown on ceremonial occasions as high and noble princes (cf. Concisely, it is culture-specific and thus has no English counterpart. Modern Standard Arabic is an official language of 26 states and 1 disputed territory, the third most after English and French.. Arabic Speaking Countries and Territories: Countries of the Arab League, minorities in neighboring countries and some parts of Asia, Africa, Europe.. Arabic native speakers: 310 million, all varieties (20112016)
All these are honorific titles in English to show politeness and respect. Biggest dictionary system for all of languages in the World. More. These titles and such like denote respect whenever referring to Allah, Prophet Muhammad etc. Sheikh or Sheikha, Arabic honorific meaning elder, sometimes ruler of a Sheikhdom; Emir or Emira, is a title of high office, used throughout the Muslim world. Click here to go back to the main post and find other answers for CodyCross Sports Group 141 Puzzle 5 Answers. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. Read More: What causes aerodynamic damping? Arab bigwig Muslim judge Kramers, J `Les noms musulmans composs avec Dn', Acta Orientalia V (1926) 63-67. Absolutely! For Afghanistan, Ahmed Rashids Taliban defines it as the traditional prayer leader at a local mosque. On the other hand, the litany that bears his name, Awrd-e bahya, may indeed have been composed by him, although there is no reference to it in the early Naqband texts and its recitation has never been a pillar of regular Naqband practice (there are numerous printings of the Awrd; see, for example, that in Amad -al-Dn Kumunaw, Majmat al-azb, Istanbul, 1311/1893, II, pp. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Can the word "prairie" be derived from the arabic word "barary".
PDF Honorifics in Iraqi Arabic with Special Reference to English: A Call today to schedule an appointment or fill out an online request form. 1980s + 2017 - In progress, last updated 24-04-2018. Increases national security. /*-->*/.
Personal Names and Titles in Islamic and Baha'i Usage According to several encyclopedias, Amir, means lord or commander-in-chief, being derived from the Arabic root a-m-r or command. Regarding ma'ali, you've used it correctly in "Ma'ali Jane Smith". May the blessings and the peace of Allah be upon him (Muhammad). In Europe, it is the title legally borne by dynasticcadets in monarchies, and borne by courtesy by members of formerly reigning dynasties, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince#Prince_as_generic_for_ruler, Photo: The grave of His Highness Sheikh Selim El Chemor (passed away in 1909 CE, the great grandfather of HRH Prince Sheikh Selim El Chemor, honorary head of the Royal House of Ghassan ), note that the royal title of Sheikh (in Arabic, upper right side) is on his tombstone, a capital proof that the family has been publicly using the sui iuris titles for centuries until the present date. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Heres a short guide. Learn more. 133-148. Category:Arabic honorifics Help Pages in category "Arabic honorifics" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. Only a mufti can issue a fatwa, a formal ruling on a matter of Islamic law. ), (saw), (s.a.w. Abstract.
On the origin and uses of the Islamic Arabic honorific title Baha' al "Subhanahu wa-ta'ala",in the case of Allah), or wish good things (such as "prayers and peace", "Allh be pleased with them") for Muhammad, another prophet or other objects of the honorific.
And yes if you bump into her in downtown Dubai you can use ma'ali, but now since you're talking with her directly you'd say ma'aliki Jane (your honor). Rahmatullahi Alaih/ Rahimullah Alaih (Arabic: ). The crossword clue Arabic honorific with 5 letters was last seen on the January 01, 2013. This list may not reflect recent changes . Contents 1Buddhism 2Christianity 2.1Eastern Orthodox 2.2The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2.3Protestantism 2.4Catholicism 3Hinduism 4Islam 5Judaism 6Neopaganism 7Ralism 8Scientology 9Serer 10Zoroastrianism 11See also 12References Buddhism[edit] Main article: Buddhism
Sayyid - wikishia Malaysia community action - Appropedia, the sustainability wiki Now let's learn how to say Honorifics in Arabic language. In the past the title carried jurisdiction over metropolitan bishops, but today usually it is purely honorific. 2004, p. 531. This is your most common way to say Honorifics in language. Clinical. Abbas. Do not excessively praise as it can lead to shirk even if it is out of love. Important to note that the meaning of the word tribe in the Anthropological sense means a group of people, politically organized, that has the same language, beliefs, customs, and interests. Refine the search results by specifying the number of letters. If your fiction is futuristic, I'd use AH consistently: ma`liyah, al-sayyidah, nisah. Leiden: E.J.
Titles (Great Empires) | Alternative History | Fandom New York: Colombia Univ, Press, 1928 [1924]. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'codycrossanswers_net-box-2','ezslot_1',101,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-codycrossanswers_net-box-2-0');Find out Honorific Arabic title means elder Answers. The pragmatic principles of agreement in Bajjika verbs. It helps you to see things from a different perspective, or get a deeper understanding of another culture. Get. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Now if you wanna pluralize it, put the t back at the end. Some honorifics are used after companions (A-abah) of Muammad: Some honorifics are not used in the sense of "honoring" a person, and are instead used after the mention of the enemies (Arabic: , romanized:al-'aduww) of Muammad: Some honorifics apply to highly revered scholars and people thought to be of high spiritual rank who have died: If a revered scholar is still alive, the following is custom: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Innovation Center.
Program in Population and Environmental Health Disparities Members Royal and noble styles) , Generically, prince refers to a member of a family that ruled by hereditary right, the title referring either to sovereigns or to cadets of a sovereigns family. The Crosswordleak.com system found 25 answers for arabic honorific title crossword clue. Czr (cm) - Caesar (title) (tirnytva Caesarbl (tiszteletbeli)) Nem szabad sszetveszteni Julius Caesar rmai politikus vagy William Shakespeare azonos nev . This distinction exists primarily among Western linguists; Arabic speakers themselves generally do not distinguish between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic, but rather refer to both as al-arabiyyatu l-fu ( "the eloquent Arabic") or simply al-fu ().
Honorific Titles and Humility - Rebuilding the Foundations Equivalent academic level. as well as any other Islamic prophets preceding Muhammad (Isa as, Musa as, Ibrahim as etc.). The whole of t, : Is there a Bid'ah Hasanah (a good bid'ah)? A title for the Persian emperor was shah-en-shah, or "king of kings." Sheikh: An elder or religious leader; a wise person.
Islamic honorifics - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki Sadaqah is a general chari, : What is Qiyaam al Layl
HONORIFIC ARABIC TITLE MEANS ELDER - 6 Letters - CodyCross answers What is another word for honorific - WordHippo If requested before 2 p.m. you will receive a response today.
Humble and Polite Expressions 19.1 Humble Verbs 19.1.1 tatematsuru 19.2 Mixing Honorific and Humble Forms 19.3 Summary of Key Honorific and Humble Verbs 19.4 Polite Verbs 20. Appendix II : A Chronological Listing of Select Persons in Islamic history with the Arabic Honorific title (laqab) Bah' al-Dn (The Glory of the Religion). The Al Khalifa family rules Bahrain since 1783 and their royal titles are "sheikh". Sayyid, (Arabic: "master," or "lord"), Arabic title of respect, sometimes restricted, as is the title sharf, to the Ban Hshim, members of Muammad's clan; in particular, the descendants of Muammad's uncles al-Abbs and Ab lib and of Al ibn Ab lib by Muammad's daughter Fimah. 144-46; H. G. Raverty's notes on Baha alDin Tughrul in his translation of the abaqt-i Nir (London, 1881), vol. Honorific titles are used to refer to people but in a respectful way. The origins of this important mystically and esoterically inclined (loosely) neo-Abrahamic religious movement, are closely associated with the sixth Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (reigned 996-1021 CE) during whose reign it came into being. . It, also, attempts to uncover the identity of the honorer and the honoree.
What is the difference between reshat and el ghazi on Ottoman Empire The term may be broadly used of persons in various cultures, continents or eras. Lanham, Maryland Toronto Oxford: The Scarecrow Press Inc., 2006. Example: Ms N. Jones MA Formy honoryfikatywne zostaj najpierw podzielone na dwie kategorie: wyraenia religijne i niereligijne, a nastpnie jest pokazane, jak s one uywane przez Irakijczykw w codziennych interakcjach. In this dissertation, Dr. Perumalsamy investigates the processes of status marking in Tamil i.e. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Thanks for contributing an answer to Linguistics Stack Exchange! In Bert Peeters, Kerry Mullan and Cristine Bal (eds. WadiH Senior Member Arabic Jul 13, 2011 #6 Abu Ni3ma said: He developed aspects of the ideas of the Great Shaykh about the two seals of sainthood, including the khatam al-wilaya ("Seal of the Divine Intimacy") as he related them to twelver messianism. We have these in English, too titles like Mr., Ms., Mrs., Dr., or even Sir and Ma'am. 3). Applies to RasulAllah only. The Crosswordleak.com system found 25 answers for arabic honorific title crossword clue. Autor podejmuje rwnie prb ustalenia tosamoci osoby honorujcej i honorowanej. Are you looking for never-ending fun in this exciting logic-brain app? We ask Allah swt for forgiveness for our faulty and misguided words. If you bump into a sayida (notice it doesn't have the as- article here), you'd say sayidati (my lady). Th, : Free Downloads on How to Do Hajj
His wife, Harmonia, was the daughter of Ares, the god of war . Enter the length or pattern for better results. Do you know Honorifics in Arabic? What are synonyms for Honorific titles?
What Are Honorifics and Titles in English? | LanGeek Honorifics Overview & Titles | What are Honorifics in English? These phrases are encompassed by a number of terms: Prayers upon Muhammad may be referred to simply as Arabic: , romanized:alawt, "prayers", Persian: , romanized:dorud, "greetings", or Urdu: , romanized:durd. Philip K. Hitti has referred to Bah-al-Dn as one seen as "the "Left Wing" the fifth and last supreme minister who stands at the head of a lower hierarchy and whose multitudinous treatises and epistles, together with those of amzah, form the Druze sacred literature" and adds, "This Bah-al-Dn may have been of Christian origin as his writings reveal unusual familiarity with the New Testament and Christian liturgy". Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Synonyms for Honorific titles in Free Thesaurus. Przed podaniem definicji pojcia honoryfikatywnoci naley najpierw wyrni jzykowe wyraenia honoryfikatywne, bdce tematem niniejszego artykuu, poniewa szacunek moe by okazywany nie tylko w mowie czy pimie, ale take za pomoc gestw wyraa-jcych uprzejmo, takich jak klkanie czy kiwnicie gow. According to fiqh, it is a title given to the descendants of Hashim b. Abd Manaf (the Prophet's great grandfather).
Arabic Honorific - Crossword Clue Answers - Crossword Solver These take the following form: [given name] ibn (son of) [father's name] ibn [grandfather's name] etc. Honorific Arabic Title That Means "presence" - CodyCross Discover the answer for Honorific Arabic Title That Means 'presence' and continue to the next level Answer for Honorific Arabic Title That Means "presence" HADRAT Previous Next Same Puzzle Crosswords __ Stove, Paraffin Cooker Carried On Expeditions Umberto __, Arctic Navigator In A Dirigible
However, in the Japanese language ( similar to Korean) there are more options for honorific titles and they're usually . I don't think I've ever heard of a sayida these days, but it's usage as an honorific is definitely still used. Shah: Formerly the title for Irans hereditary monarch. My question was closed fairly quickly, but people seemed to think that, nevertheless, it was an interesting question, and someone suggested that I ask a related question on this site instead.